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Classical Period -
General Considerations
The term “Classical” in music means conforming to the Ancient Greek mythology and this is shown in clarity of structure and emotional restraint. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars were part of 7 years of widespread war. Also this spread to America with the American Revolution.It was considered vital that every aspect of art was refined and delicate and presented in a restrained and somewhat superficial manor.
Instruments
With some few exceptions the instruments used during the Baroque were the same as those used during the Renaissance. The Harpsichord was the main keyboard instrument and the sound was created by a series of quills plucking strings. Other keyboard instruments would be the chamber organ and the clavichord. In the late Baroque the violin was added to the orchestra and music was developed for them, especially by the Italians. Wind instruments included the oboe, bassoon and transverse flute. All of these instruments were played without any keys. Brass instruments included the Trumpet and the Sackbut The Lute was not as often used in Baroque music but would be found mainly in Germany and France. In Italy the popular music began to be played on the guitar
Composers
Beethoven, Ludwig Van (1770-1827)
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